世界三大旅游组织包括哪三个?
世界三大旅游组织是联合国世界旅游组织、世界旅游业理事会和亚太旅游协会。
世界旅游组织、世界旅游及旅行理事会、亚太旅游协会
联合国世界旅游组织
世界旅游业理事会
亚太旅游协会(PATA)
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4.13 the impact of tourism on employment
The above-mentioned related to the tourism industry on the leading role. Since the development of relevant industries up, and then of course it is necessary to more employment, would be bound to cause great impact on employment will ease the employment pressure. Tourism industry has not only the characteristics of the heavy demand for labor, but also a wide area of employment, employment and low cost characteristics. Especially the tourist traffic, tourism restaurants,
Travel products, tourism area businesses. The majority of job opportunities, and the age requirement is not harsh. According to WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council) released the 2002 report said world tourism, the World Tourism economy in 2002 to 198.668 million job positions, accounting for 7.8% of total employment. 2002 World Tourism sector employment 71940100, the total number of employment accounted for 2.8%, and this situation is even more obvious in China. According to relevant sources said, in the last 10 years, China's third industry created employment for 77.4 million people. Tourism directly and indirectly employed persons accounted for 38% to 29.41 million people. In this respect the views of almost abroad, the majority of scholars believe that the tourism industry is also opened up many new jobs. From the tertiary industry's contribution to the national employment rate analysis of the conclusion I have drawn.
4.1.4 tourism on the country's balance of payments impact
Domestic and foreign scholars have noted the very strong foreign exchange capacity of the tourism industry. The tourism industry earned a capacity swaps and low cost characteristics. Tourism is a foreign exchange invisible imports. From the outset States in their efforts to stimulate the maximum number of tourist foreign exchange earnings and reduce foreign exchange expenditure tourism, which in order to balance the trade deficit. Some scholars believe that China's tourism industry is export the scenery and the scenery is not always the output. It depends mainly on business, services, which attract foreign tourists come, we can bring a country's labor and material quickly into foreign exchange. Of course, the increase in foreign exchange earnings can ease the country's balance of payments deficit in the emerging phenomenon, some countries thy fill the deficit. Unkovic also of the view that the tourism industry from the dynamic observation of the international balance of payments surplus is the role played by the great.
4.15 on tourism poverty
Many Attractions in remote mountainous areas, and the regional economies are underdeveloped. However, many in the development of tourism after the great changes have taken place. This shows that the development of tourism can develop the local economy, which is pro-poor tourism can be. The development of tourism to increase the economic income poverty and improve the living standards of local residents to create new employment opportunities, expanding employment rate, the local residents have a higher and more stable incomes. And stability in the local economy, and promoting the local economy to a diversified direction that gave birth to the local enterprises and service industries, and promote their development to improve local infrastructure construction. To increase local taxes, and to some extent improved the investment environment to attract other external enterprises in development. Help the local handicraft industry and trade development. An attempt to fundamentally change the lives of local people, so that the local people shake off poverty.
4.1.3 traveling to employment above
influence talk about traveling to correlation industry impetus function.Since correlation industry development, then certainly must the more employed person, inevitably have the very tremendous influence to the employment, also can alleviate the employment the pressure.Not only the traveling also industry has the labor force demand major characteristic, moreover also has the employment domain to be broad, employment cost low characteristic.Travels in particular the transportation, the traveling dining,
Traveling commodity, profession and so on traveling scenic area. Themajority employment post and the age request not too is harsh. In 2002(world travel and traveling council) issued which according to WTTCthe world tourism reports stated that, in 2002 the world travelingeconomy employment is 198.668 million posts, accounts for theemployment total 7.8%. In 2002 the world traveling professionemployment is 71.9401 million, accounts for the employment totalnumber of people 2.8%, but this kind of situation is more obvious inour country. According to the related news stated that, in an oncentury finally 10 years, our country tertiary industry increases theemployment personnel is 77.4 million people. But travels direct andthe indirect employment personnel occupies to 38% reaches 29.41million people. This aspect overseas viewpoint is also similar, alsois the majority scholar thought the tourism has developed manyemployment posts. They from the tertiary industry the conclusion whichobtains after the national employment rate contribution analysis.
4.1.4 traveling to national international payment balance influence
The domestic and foreign scholars all noted the tourism verystrong bringing in foreign exchange income ability. The tourism hasthe bringing in foreign exchange income ability, the foreign currencyexchange cost low characteristic. Traveling bringing in foreignexchange income is one kind the invisible imports. From as soon asstarts the various countries diligently to stimulate the as far aspossible many traveling foreign exchange earnings, reduces thetraveling foreign exchange disbursement, thus balanced trade tradedeficit. Our country some scholars thought the tourism is theexportation scenery but the scenery is forever cannot output. Itmainly depends on the management, the service, then attracts theforeign tourist to visit, may rapidly transforms our country serviceand the commodity as the foreign exchange. The foreign exchangeearnings increase certainly may alleviate the trade deficit phenomenonwhich national in the international payment balance appears, mi
makesup the national partial deficits. Weng Kewei wonderful also thoughtthe driven condition observation tourism the role which plays to theinternational payment balance earnings is very big.
4.1.5 about traveling helping the poor
The very many tourist attraction in the far away mountainousarea, the local economy extremely is not all developed. However manytraveling has later had the very big change in the development. Thisexplanation development traveling may develop the place economy, alsois the traveling may help the poor. The development travelingincreases the impoverished place the income, raised local resident'sliving standard to create the new employment opportunity, the expandedemployment rate, caused the locality the inhabitant had has beenhigher and the stabler income. And has stabilized the local economy,promotes the local economy to develop to the multiplex direction,expedites local the enterprise and service industry, promotes itsdevelopment to improve local the infrastructure construction.Increases the local tax revenue, in the certain degree improved theinvestment environment, attracts other exterior enterprises toparticipate in the development. Is helpful to the local handicraftindustry and the trade development. Then fundamentally changesnative's life, enable the native to get rid impoverished.
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