距离考试就剩4天了，小我也来预测一下12月的英语四六级翻译~9月份成功押中了四大名著，给大家好运。
四级翻译预测
1.长城
长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。从春秋战国时期(the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period)起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来，成为长城。然而，当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁，而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉”，足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。
【参考译文】
The Great Wall,with a history of more than 2,000years,was regarded as a wonder of China.From abird's-eye view,it is just like a dragon winding itselffrom west to east,stretching for approximately6,700 kilometers.Since the Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period,the walls had been put up to defend the borders by thekingdoms.After the founding of Qin Dynasty，Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined together tomake "The Great Wall".While most of the walls were ruined in wars,the majority of the GreatWall we see today was mainly built during Ming Dynasty.The Great Wall,originally built to resistthe invasion from the North,now has become a well-known place of interest,attracting touristsfrom all over the world.As a saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a trueman"，which is evidence of its grandeur.
2.兵马俑
兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses)是秦始皇陵墓(mausoleum)的一部分，也是20世纪世界考古(archaeological)史上最伟大的发现之一。兵马俑是秦始皇为了死后能继续统治王国而建造的，在1974年被西安当地的农民发现。真人一样大小的兵俑按战斗队形排列，依据不同的等级，他们的身高、制服和发型都不相同。他们生动、逼真的形象，显示了工匠们极高的雕刻水平。兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。
【参考译文】
The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, a part of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, is one of the significant findings in the world archaeological history of the twentieth century.It was constructed for Qin Shi Huang to rule the empire in his afterlife and discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi'an.Varying in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank, the life-sized terra-cotta warriors are arranged in battle formation.The vivid and life-like images reflect the high engraving level of craftsmen.The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, the largest underground military museum, was listed as the World Cultural Heritages and honored as "The Eighth Wonder of the World" in 1987.
3.颐和园
颐和园(the Summer Palace)位于北京西郊，始建于清朝，是中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇室园林(imperial garden)之一。1860年颐和园在战争中遭到严重破坏，1886年在原址重修。自1911年清王朝覆灭后，颐和园作为公园一直对外开放。颐和园主要由万寿山(Longevity Hill)和昆明湖组成，园内有宫殿、庙宇、长廊(long corridor)、石桥等100多处富有民族特色的古典建筑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。颐和园内的人工景观与自然山峦、宁静的湖水和谐地融为一体，向游客展示了一幅优美的山水画卷。
【参考译文】
Situated in the western suburbs of Beijing, the Summer Palace, originally constructed in Qing Dynasty, is one of the largest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China. It was badly damaged during the war in 1860 and was restored on its original site in 1886. Since Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911, the Summer Palace has been open to the public as a park. Mainly composed of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, the Summer Palace is honored as the "Imperial Garden Museum", with more than 100 classical architectures of ethnic features inside the garden, such as palaces, temples, long corridors and stone bridges. The artificial landscape inside the Summer Palace is harmoniously combined with natural hills and peaceful lakes, displaying a beautiful picture of landscape to tourists.
六级翻译预测
1.垃圾分类
随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。很多城市被垃圾包围。面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化。中国政府正在努力推行垃极分类(garbageclassification)的政策。垃圾分类是指将垃圾分为可回收利用和不可回收利用两类，要求人们将垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can)，通过不同的清理、运输和回收方式，使之变成新的资源。它可以减少垃圾处理量，降低处理成本，减少土地资源的消耗，对社会、经济、生态三方面都有益。
【参考译文】
With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of consumption level,the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent.Many cities are surrounded by garbage.Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment,the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort.Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable,and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans so that it can become new resources through different ways of cleaning,transporting and recycling.It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed,but also the deposing cost and the usage of land,benefiting our society,economy and environment.1.
2.“光盘行动”
“光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate”Campaign)建议用餐者吃光盘子里的东西，鼓励将剩菜打包带走，以免浪费粮食。现在，中国的不少饭店都开始提供小份菜(smaller dishes)。中国每年浪费的粮食接近全国粮食总产量的1/10，成为世界上最大的人为灾害。“光盘行动”提醒人们，在他们大肆浪费粮食的时候，全世界仍然有许多人因为饥饿而死亡。“光盘行动”不再是某一个组织或个人的行动，而是一个关系到人类生存环境的行动，它有利于解决当前资源短缺的状况。
【参考译文】
"Clear Your Plate" Campaign proposes that diners eat up their food in plates and encourages them to take leftovers home in order to avoid food wasting,so a number of restaurants in China are offering smaller dishes now.The grain wasted in China each year is close to 1/10 of the national total grain output, which has become the world's largest man-made disaster. "Clear Your Plate" Campaign reminds people that when they are wasting food without restraint, there are still many people around the world who have died of starvation.It is no longer an action of a certain organization or an individual, but one related to the human living environment,which can contribute to resolving the current shortage of resources.
3.低碳生活
低碳生活(low-carbon life)倡导人们在生活中减少二氧化碳的排放，是一种低能量、低消耗和低开支的生活方式。它要求人们以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式进行人与自然的活动。如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。为了实行低碳生活，人们需要改变一些生活细节，如节约用电、不使用塑料袋和一次性产品、乘坐公共交通工具(Public transport)等。低碳生活节能环保，大大有利于减缓全球气候变暖和环境恶化的速度。
【参考译文】
As a lifestyle with low energy, low consumption andlow expenditure, low-carbon life advocates thatpeople should reduce the emission of carbon dioxidein daily life. It requires that the activities betweenman and nature should be conducted in a healthier,safer and more natural manner. Nowadays, the fashion prevails gradually in some large cities ofChina, altering people's life before they realize it. To practice low-carbon life, people shouldchange some details of their life, for example, saving electricity, not using plastic bags anddisposable products, as well as taking public transport and so on. Being energy efficient andenvironment friendly, the low-carbon life contributes tremendously to slowing down the speedof global warming and environment deterioration.
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